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    How to add a new disk?

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    • B
      bmask last edited by

      Hello, I've added a second disk but I don't know how to diagnose it. I'm afraid of doing something wrong, please help me.

      Fdisk info:

      
      Disk /dev/ram0: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram1: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram2: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram3: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram4: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram5: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram6: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram7: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram8: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram9: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram10: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram11: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram12: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram13: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram14: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/ram15: 4 MB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
      
      
      Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
      Disk label type: gpt
      Disk identifier: D04F96ED-6FDE-4717-822B-0BC56ACC408B
      
      
      #         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
       1           40         2048  1004.5K  BIOS boot       bios_grub-sda
       2         4096   3905976319    1.8T  Linux RAID      primary
       3   3905976320   3907022847    511M  Linux swap      primary
      
      Disk /dev/sdb: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
      Disk label type: gpt
      Disk identifier: 797878CA-F544-49DD-8550-B53FDC1A1BB3
      
      
      #         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
       1           40         2048  1004.5K  BIOS boot       bios_grub-sdb
       2         4096   3905976319    1.8T  Linux RAID      primary
       3   3905976320   3907022847    511M  Linux swap      primary
      
      Disk /dev/md2: 1999.9 GB, 1999857713152 bytes, 3905972096 sectors
      Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
      Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
      I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
      

      Software RAID:

      Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [multipath] [faulty] 
      md2 : active raid1 sdb2[1] sda2[0]
            1952986048 blocks [2/2] [UU]
            bitmap: 1/15 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk
      unused devices: 
      

      Partition info:

      Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
      devtmpfs        7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
      tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
      tmpfs           7.9G  827M  7.1G  11% /run
      tmpfs           7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
      /dev/md2        1.8T  1.6T  183G  90% /
      tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1001
      tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
      
      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • sandeep
        sandeep last edited by

        Hello
        i think you're looking for solution upon how to add second disk as /home ?

        B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • B
          bmask @sandeep last edited by

          @sandeep said in How to add a new disk?:

          Hello
          i think you're looking for solution upon how to add second disk as /home ?

          Hello
          Yes, I want to use the second disk for backup under /home.

          sandeep 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • sandeep
            sandeep @bmask last edited by

            @bmask
            you can do it like this

            mount /dev/sdb /home
            

            before that you need to ensure it have formated and filesystem is created i.e. ext4 or xfs.

            then
            you need to edit /etc/fstab

            and add the entry there to mount disk on boot at /home.

            B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B
              bmask @sandeep last edited by

              @sandeep

              [root@smtp ~]# mount /dev/sdb /home
              mount: /dev/sdb is already mounted or /home busy
              
              
              
              [root@smtp ~]# cat /etc/fstab
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              /dev/md2 / ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,grpquota,errors=remount-ro 0 0
              
              

              I guess I did something wrong

              sandeep 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • sandeep
                sandeep @bmask last edited by

                @bmask probably restart the server and try again.

                B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • B
                  bmask @sandeep last edited by

                  @sandeep
                  I restarted server and tried again but the result did not change.
                  It gives the same mistakes.

                  sandeep 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • sandeep
                    sandeep @bmask last edited by

                    @bmask you can pm me the server details for the checks,

                    B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • B
                      bmask @sandeep last edited by

                      @sandeep Thank you, I sent the information

                      sandeep 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • sandeep
                        sandeep @bmask last edited by sandeep

                        @bmask

                        well you've raid1 mirroring and that is why you're seeing half of the disk space

                        NAME    MAJ:MIN RM    SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
                        sdb       8:16   0    1.8T  0 disk
                        ├─sdb2    8:18   0    1.8T  0 part
                        │ └─md2   9:2    0    1.8T  0 raid1 /
                        ├─sdb3    8:19   0    511M  0 part
                        └─sdb1    8:17   0 1004.5K  0 part
                        sda       8:0    0    1.8T  0 disk
                        ├─sda2    8:2    0    1.8T  0 part
                        │ └─md2   9:2    0    1.8T  0 raid1 /
                        ├─sda3    8:3    0    511M  0 part
                        └─sda1    8:1    0 1004.5K  0 part
                        

                        you can't mount second disk or use it, as it is being mirrored/used by raid1.

                        B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • B
                          bmask @sandeep last edited by

                          @sandeep Thank you I guess I'll need to discuss this with the server administrator

                          sandeep 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • sandeep
                            sandeep @bmask last edited by

                            @bmask yep server provider will help but in this case i highly doubt they can help as there are data.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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